Nora had to give a two-minute(两分钟的)/ˌtuː ˈmɪnɪt/ speech(演讲)/spiːtʃ/ about(关于)/əˈbaʊt/ a useful(有用的)/ˈjuːsfl/ school activity(活动)/ækˈtɪvəti/. She chose the reading(阅读)/ˈriːdɪŋ/ club(社团)/klʌb/ because it had helped her enjoy books. At first(起初)/æt fɜːst/, she wrote(写下)/rəʊt/ a long(长的)/lɒŋ/ paragraph(段落)/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ and tried(试图)/ˈtraɪɪŋ/ to remember every word. During practice(练习)/ˈpræktɪs/, however(然而)/haʊˈevə/, she often(常常)/ˈɒfn/ lost(迷失;忘记位置)/lɒst/ her place and spoke(讲话)/spəʊk/ in a quiet voice(声音)/vɔɪs/. It was difficult to hold the audience(听众)/ˈɔːdiəns/'s attention(注意力)/əˈtenʃn/.

Her teacher advised(建议)/ədˈvaɪzd/ her to use a simple outline(提纲)/ˈaʊtlaɪn/ rather than(而不是)/ˈrɑːðə ðæn/ a full script(讲稿)/skrɪpt/ and focus(集中注意)/ˈfəʊkəs/ on three main points. Nora wrote three headings(标题)/ˈhedɪŋz/ on a small card(卡片)/kɑːd/: why(为什么)/waɪ/ I joined, what we(我们)/wiː/ do, and what I learned. Under each heading, she added two key(关键的;关键词)/kiː/ words. She practised in front of(在……前面)/ɪn frʌnt əv/ a mirror(镜子)/ˈmɪrə/ and then spoke to her partner(伙伴)/ˈpɑːtnə/. Her partner agreed with(赞同)/əˈɡriːd wɪð/ the new plan. “Your ideas(想法)/aɪˈdɪəz/ are clear now(现在)/naʊ/. Look at the audience after each heading and do your best(尽最大努力)/duː jɔː best/.”

On Friday(星期五)/ˈfraɪdeɪ/, Nora stood(站立)/stʊd/ on the stage(讲台;舞台)/steɪdʒ/. She greeted(问候)/ˈɡriːtɪd/ the class and began with a question. “Have you ever(曾经)/ˈevə/ enjoyed a book more(更加;更多)/mɔː/ after talking(谈论)/ˈtɔːkɪŋ/ about it?” Several students raised(举起)/reɪzd/ their hands(手)/hændz/. Nora explained(说明)/ɪkˈspleɪnd/ the club and gave an example(例子)/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ of a group discussion(讨论)/dɪˈskʌʃn/. Halfway(进行到一半)/ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/ through the speech, she suddenly(突然)/ˈsʌdnli/ forgot(忘记)/fəˈɡɒt/ her next sentence. She felt(感觉)/felt/ nervous(紧张的)/ˈnɜːvəs/ and stopped for a moment(片刻)/ˈməʊmənt/.

Nora looked at the card. The next heading was What I learned. She took a slow breath(一口气;呼吸)/breθ/, lifted(抬起)/ˈlɪftɪd/ her head, and continued(继续)/kənˈtɪnjuːd/. “I learned to listen to different opinions(意见)/əˈpɪnjənz/ and express(表达)/ɪkˈspres/ my own idea.” Her voice became(变得)/bɪˈkeɪm/ louder(更响亮的)/ˈlaʊdə/, and she finished on time(准时)/ɒn taɪm/.

After the speech, the class praised(表扬)/preɪzd/ Nora's clear example and calm(平稳的;镇定的)/kɑːm/ ending(结尾)/ˈendɪŋ/. Her teacher was proud of(为……感到自豪)/wəz praʊd əv/ her because she had used the outline instead of(而不是)/ɪnˈsted əv/ trying to repeat(重复;背诵)/rɪˈpiːt/ a script. Nora discovered(发现)/dɪˈskʌvəd/ that she could speak on her own(独立地)/ɒn hə əʊn/ without remembering every sentence.