At a community safety class, Mr Park placed case(病例;情况)/keɪs/ cards on a table. Some described illness(疾病)/ˈɪlnəs/: a stomach(胃)/ˈstəmək/ ache(疼痛)/eɪk/, a sore(疼痛的)/sɔr/ neck(颈部)/nɛk/, a virus(病毒)/ˈvaɪrəs/, cancer(癌症)/ˈkænsər/ care, or a visit to the dentist(牙医)/ˈdɛntɪst/. Others showed a fire(火灾)/faɪər/, an earthquake(地震)/ˈərθkˌweɪk/, smoke(烟)/smoʊk/ from a firework(烟花)/ˈfaɪrˌwərk/, and a road disaster(灾难)/dɪˈzæstər/. The task was to decide which patient(病人)/ˈpeɪʃənt/ needed help at once and which could make an appointment(预约)/əˈpɔɪntmənt/.
Nina picked a card about a boy who began to bleed(流血)/blid/ after a fall. He looked pale, shook(摇动;发抖)/ʃeɪk/ badly, and said the pain was awful(很坏的;难受的)/ˈɔfəl/. 女“This might be shock(休克;震惊)/ʃɑk/,” she said with a nod(点头)/nɑd/. Mr Park agreed: 男“Please(请)/pliz/ call for help(呼救)/kɔl fər hɛlp/. Lay(放置;使躺下)/leɪ/ him down, keep him warm, and do not give him a pill(药片)/pɪl/. He must(必须)/məst/ be checked before the condition gets worse(更糟的)/wərs/.”
Another card showed a sick(生病的)/sɪk/ girl with a bit(一点)/bɪt/ of stomach pain since(因为;自从)/sɪns/ breakfast. She could speak and walk, and nothing terrible(糟糕的)/ˈtɛrəbəl/ had happened(发生)/ˈhæpən/. The class chose to look after(照顾)/lʊk ˈæftər/ her and contact(联系)/ˈkɑnˌtækt/ a doctor. A tooth ache belonged with the dentist; maybe(也许)/ˈmeɪbi/ an x-ray(X光检查)/ˈɛksˌreɪ/ would be needed later. A long disease(疾病)/dɪˈziz/ such as cancer was quite(相当)/kwaɪt/ serious, but the word itself did not always mean an emergency that minute.
The disaster cards needed different action. During an earthquake, students should stay away from(远离)/steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/ glass. During a fire, they must leave before smoke fills the room. A fireman(消防员)/ˈfaɪrmən/ may blow(吹;打击)/bloʊ/ a whistle(哨子)/ˈwɪsəl/ to direct people. 男“Calm down(平静下来)/kɑm daʊn/ and call when someone is in danger(处于危险中)/ɪn ˈdeɪnʤər/,” Mr Park said. Nobody should return for a bag or enter a toilet(厕所)/ˈtɔɪlət/ to hide. Firework injuries(伤害)/ˈɪnʤəriz/ can scare(使害怕)/skɛr/ people, but calm action is better than a wild rush.
The worst(最糟的)/wərst/ card used the words dead(死亡的)/dɛd/ and death(死亡)/dɛθ/ only to frighten(吓唬)/ˈfraɪtən/ readers(读者)/ˈridərz/. It was a pity(遗憾;同情)/ˈpɪti/ that it taught no action and showed poor(虚弱的;可怜的)/pur/ taste, so Nina removed(删除)/riˈmuvd/ it. The class replaced(替换)/ˌriˈpleɪst/ it with clear steps for someone who might suffer(遭受)/ˈsəfər/ a real injury(伤害)/ˈɪnʤəri/. Anyway(无论如何)/ˈɛniˌweɪ/, safety teaching was not about making every event sound worse. It was about knowing what could happen, when to call, and how to deal with(处理;应对)/dil wɪθ/ danger.