A nature museum asked Sara's class to fix a wildlife(野生动物)/ˈwaɪlˌdlaɪf/ wall. They had to work in groups(分组合作)/wərk ɪn grups/ and learn how animals lived in the wild(在野外)/ɪn ðə waɪld/. Its cards showed an ant(蚂蚁)/ænt/, bee(蜜蜂)/bi/, butterfly(蝴蝶)/ˈbətərˌflaɪ/, bird(鸟)/bərd/, eagle(鹰)/ˈigəl/, fox(狐狸)/fɑks/, wolf(狼)/wʊlf/, rabbit(兔子)/ˈræbɪt/, mouse(老鼠)/maʊs/, snake(蛇)/sneɪk/, lion(狮子)/laɪən/, tiger(老虎)/ˈtaɪgər/, elephant(大象)/ˈɛləfənt/, giraffe(长颈鹿)/ʤəræf/, monkey(猴子)/ˈməŋki/, panda(熊猫)/ˈpændə/, penguin(企鹅)/ˈpɛŋgwən/, shark(鲨鱼)/ʃɑrk/, and whale(鲸)/weɪl/. Such(这样的)/səʧ/ a task mattered because several animals were somewhere(某处)/ˈsəmˌwɛr/ they could never live.

The group worked within(在……之内)/wɪˈθɪn/ four habitat(栖息地)/ˈhæbəˌtæt/ areas: forest, grassland(草原)/ˈgræsˌlænd/, desert(沙漠)/ˈdɛzərt/, and sea or ice(冰)/aɪs/. For example(例如)/fər ɪgˈzæmpəl/, a little(小的)/ˈlɪtəl/ penguin stood(站立)/stʊd/ in the hot desert, while a huge(巨大的)/juʤ/ elephant sat on floating(漂浮的)/ˈfloʊtɪŋ/ ice. A shark appeared in a tree, and a sheep(绵羊)/ʃip/ was labelled(标记为)/ˈleɪbəld/ as an insect(昆虫)/ˈɪnˌsɛkt/. Whatever(无论什么)/ˌwəˈtɛvər/ looks silly(愚蠢的)/ˈsɪli/ still needs a reason before we move it,” Sara said. Find out(查明;弄清)/faɪnd aʊt/ what the evidence(证据)/ˈɛvədəns/ says.”

They checked body features(特征)/ˈfiʧərz/ first. A bee, butterfly, bird, and eagle each had a wing(翅膀)/wɪŋ/ and could fly(飞)/flaɪ/. A snake had none(一个也没有)/nən/. The whale itself(它自己)/ˌɪtˈsɛlf/ lived in water, although it was not a fish. Penguins could not fly, but their bodies stayed warm where water could freeze(结冰;冻住)/friz/. Whenever(每当)/wɛˈnɛvər/ the class found a wrong card, they wrote(写下)/roʊt/ the fact themselves(他们自己)/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ before moving it.

Next they studied food. A lion, tiger, wolf, fox, shark, and eagle could hunt(捕猎)/hənt/. The rabbit, mouse, sheep, elephant, giraffe, monkey, and panda needed different food. One label(标签)/ˈleɪbəl/ called the lazy(懒惰的)/ˈleɪzi/ panda ugly(难看的)/ˈəgli/ and the tiger handsome(英俊的;漂亮的)/ˈhænsəm/. Sara removed(删除)/riˈmuvd/ both opinions. Pretty(漂亮的)/ˈprɪti/ or ugly was not useful(有用的)/ˈjusfəl/ evidence about a habitat.

A lantern(灯笼)/ˈlæntərn/ above the wall lit(照亮)/lɪt/ a rainbow(彩虹)/ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ after the final card moved. The display(展览;展示)/dɪˈspleɪ/ was now really(确实)/ˈrɪli/ clear: desert animals had to stay away from(远离)/steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/ ice, sea animals stayed in water, and insects were not mixed with sheep. The class had not written(写成的)/ˈrɪtən/ everything about every animal. As a result(因此)/ɛz ə rɪˈzəlt/, visitors(访客)/ˈvɪzɪtərz/ could learn the important differences without reading a catalogue(目录)/ˈkætəˌlɔg/.