A digitised archive claimed that a 1924 hypnosis(催眠)/hɪp'nəʊsɪs/ trial had caused a coma([医] 昏迷)/'kəʊmə/. The claim arose because optical recognition converted every label on a blank infirmary(医务室)/ɪn'fɜːm(ə)rɪ/ checklist into a recorded event. Before further handling(在进一步接触处理之前)/bɪˈfɔː ˈfɜːðə ˈhændlɪŋ/, data historian Eli Ren sealed the scans and asked a clinical therapist(临床医学家)/'θerəpɪst/ to open an inquiry(启动核查)/ˈəʊpən ən ɪnˈkwaɪəri/. Nothing in the file(档案中没有任何材料)/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə faɪl/ yet showed that any dangerous state had occurred. In light of(鉴于)/ɪn laɪt əv/ that absence, the reviewers began with the original paper rather than the searchable transcript.
The sleep vocabulary supplied the first boundary. A sleepless(失眠的)/'sliːplɪs/ volunteer might drowse(打瞌睡)/draʊz/, become drowsy(昏昏欲睡的)/'draʊzɪ/, and later enter slumber(睡眠)/'slʌmbə/, while dormant(休眠的)/'dɔːm(ə)nt/ described unused apparatus. Stupor(昏迷)/'stjuːpə/ and coma were clinical states, not synonyms for ordinary sleep. Awareness(意识)/ə'weənəs/ and consciousness(意识)/'kɒnʃəsnɪs/ were observation headings; subconscious(潜意识的)/sʌb'kɒnʃəs/ named a theoretical category. Awaken(唤醒)/ə'weɪk(ə)n/ and waken(唤醒)/'weɪk(ə)n/ appeared as spoken instructions, and lucid(明晰的)/'luːsɪd/ described a clear response. At the alleged moment(在所称的那个时刻)/æt ði əˈledʒd ˈməʊmənt/ of collapse, the technician had written that the volunteer answered promptly.
The protocol then separated procedure from outcome. Hypnosis and hypnotism(催眠术)/'hɪpnətɪz(ə)m/ named the method under study; hypnotic(催眠的)/hɪp'nɒtɪk/ modified the recorded suggestion. The therapist would mesmerise(施以催眠术)/'mezməraiz, 'mes-/ no one by force but would present a verbal stimulus(刺激)/'stɪmjʊləs/. Volunteers had to memorise((英)记忆)/'meməraɪz/ a short list, daydream(做白日梦)/'deɪdriːm/ about a journey, use imagination([心理] 想象力)/ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/, and envision(想象)/ɪnˈvɪʒn/ an imaginative(富于想象的)/ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv/ scene. One schema([计][心理] 模式)/'skiːmə/ grouped these tasks for analysis. Minutes before(在……前几分钟)/ˈmɪnɪts bɪˈfɔː/ the supposed emergency, the same volunteer had completed every task and requested water.
A mood questionnaire explained another cluster of false events. Bemused(困惑的)/bɪ'mjuːzd/, emotional(情绪的)/ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l/, egocentric([心理] 自我中心的)/,egə(ʊ)'sentrɪk; iː-/, melancholy(忧郁的)/'melənkəlɪ/, and disillusioned(使醒悟)/,dɪsɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ were answer options. Euphoria(精神欢快)/juː'fɔːrɪə/, the doldrums(忧郁)/'dɒldrəmz/, funk(恐惧)/fʌŋk/, and the tendency to mope(忧郁)/məʊp/ or act as a pessimist(悲观主义者)/'pesimist/ formed separate scales. Frightening(令人恐惧的)/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ; 'fraɪtnɪŋ/ and horrify(使恐惧)/'hɒrɪfaɪ/ evaluated the script, not the participant. Hallucination(幻觉)/hə,luːsɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ was a prompt, while hallucinate(使产生幻觉)/hə'luːsɪneɪt/ was its verb. Disenchant(使清醒)/dɪsɪn'tʃɑːnt; dɪsen-/ and disillusion described changes in audience expectation. The period heading psycho(心理分析)/'saɪkəʊ/ was editorial shorthand, and lunacy(精神失常)/'luːnəsɪ/ was an obsolete label; neither was a modern diagnosis.
Not until Eli compared the marks with the printed form did the physical findings become clear. The checklist named eyelid([解剖] 眼睑)/'aɪlɪd/ and eyelash(睫毛)/'aɪlæʃ/ movement, saliva(唾液)/sə'laɪvə/ and salivary(唾液的)/'sælɪvərɪ/ flow, and any tendency to drool(流口水)/druːl/. It also listed an involuntary(无意识的)/ɪn'vɒlənt(ə)rɪ/ twitch(抽搐)/twɪtʃ/, spasm([临床] 痉挛)/'spæz(ə)m/, tremor([医] 震颤)/'tremə/, flaccid([医] 弛缓的)/'flæsɪd; 'flæksɪd/ muscle, paralysis(麻痹)/pə'rælɪsɪs/, and a paralytic(麻痹的)/pærə'lɪtɪk/ response. Ventricular(心室的)/ven'trɪkjʊlə/ trouble, asthma([内科][中医] 哮喘)/'æsmə/, and apoplexy([医] 中风)/'æpəpleksɪ/ were exclusion conditions; stupefaction(麻醉)/,stʃuːpɪ'fækʃn; ,stjuːpɪ'fækʃn/ was a historical heading for anaesthesia. Every box beside those terms was empty. The software had read the labels but discarded the marks.
Eli told the archive board, 男“A checklist can name a risk, but it cannot prove that the risk occurred.” At this stage(现阶段)/æt ðɪs steɪdʒ/, the board withdrew the automated conclusion. Archivists rebuilt the transcript in accordance with(按照)/ɪn əˈkɔːdəns wɪð/ the visible marks and linked each observation to its page image. The board's directive was simple: make the data available(公开提供数据)/meɪk ðə ˈdeɪtə əˈveɪləbəl/. Reviewers could then inspect the distinction themselves. Beyond that(除此之外)/bɪˈjɒnd ðæt/, the archive made no claim about whether the old experiment was therapeutically useful. It reported only that the alleged coma had never been recorded.